单元 4: 监测 CPU 负载¶

通过指定的时间间隔采集 PC 系统数据，可以监控 PC的 CPU 负载，并在 CPU 负载超过设置的阈值（例如50％）时报告 CPU 负载事件。

在本单元中，更新单元 3 中使用的程序，增加监控CPU负载的功能。

声明函数 monitor() 以监控 CPU 负载，参考以下代码示例：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    connect();
    updateAttribute();
    monitor();
}

编写 monitor() 函数，以指定的时间间隔（例如，每 10 秒）将 PC 系统数据上传到 EnOS Cloud 并监视 CPU 负载（例如，cpu_load>0.2）。参考以下代码示例：

public static void monitor() throws Exception {
    long lastReportTs=0;
    while (true) {
        Map<String, Object> systemInfo= collectDeviceInfo();
        postMeasurepoint(systemInfo);

        double cpu_load= (double) systemInfo.get("cpu_used");
        if (cpu_load>0.2) {
            long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();

            if ((ts-lastReportTs)>(60*1000)) {
                lastReportTs=ts;
                reportCPULoadEvent(cpu_load, "[Warning] CPU load: "+ cpu_load);
            }else{
                System.out.println("[Warning] No reporting required, CPULoadEvent: " + cpu_load);
            }
        }

        Thread.sleep(interval*1000);
    }
}

编写 reportCPULoadEvent() 函数，以在 CPU 负载超过阈值时报告 CPU 负载事件。参考以下代码示例：

public static void reportCPULoadEvent(double value, String describe) {
    EventPostRequest request=EventPostRequest.builder()
            .setQos(0)
            .setEventIdentifier("cpu_event")
            .addValue("value", value)
            .addValue("message", describe)
            .build();
    System.out.println(">>> Post Event: "+request);

    try {
        EventPostResponse resp = client.publish(request);
        System.out.println("<-- " + resp);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

编译并运行程序以进行设备连接、数据采集、和 CPU 负载事件报告。参考以下程序代码示例：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.envisioniot.enos.iot_mqtt_sdk.core.IConnectCallback;
import com.envisioniot.enos.iot_mqtt_sdk.core.MqttClient;
import com.envisioniot.enos.iot_mqtt_sdk.core.exception.EnvisionException;
import com.envisioniot.enos.iot_mqtt_sdk.message.upstream.tsl.*;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;

public class Sample {

    private static final String uri = "tcp://{host}:{port}";
    private static final String productKey = "product_key";
    private static final String deviceKey = "device_key";
    private static final String deviceSecret = "device_secret";

    private static MqttClient client;
    private static int interval=5; // 10s

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        connect();
        updateAttribute();
        monitor();

    }

    // Device connection initialization
    public static void connect() {
        System.out.println("start connect with callback ... ");
        try {
            client = new MqttClient(uri, productKey, deviceKey, deviceSecret);
            client.getProfile().setConnectionTimeout(60).setAutoReconnect(true);
            client.connect(new IConnectCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onConnectSuccess() {
                    System.out.println("connect success");
                }

                @Override
                public void onConnectLost() {
                    System.out.println("onConnectLost");
                }

                @Override
                public void onConnectFailed(int reasonCode) {
                    System.out.println("onConnectFailed : " + reasonCode);
                }

            });
        } catch (EnvisionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("connect result :" + client.isConnected());
    }

    // Ingesting PC system and hardware data
    public static Map<String, Object> collectDeviceInfo() {
        oshi.SystemInfo si = new oshi.SystemInfo();
        HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();
        OperatingSystem os = si.getOperatingSystem();

        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        data.put("system", os.toString());
        data.put("model", hal.getComputerSystem().getManufacturer() + " " + hal.getComputerSystem().getModel());
        data.put("cpu_core", hal.getProcessor().getLogicalProcessorCount());
        data.put("cpu_used", hal.getProcessor().getSystemCpuLoad());
        data.put("mem_total", hal.getMemory().getTotal());
        data.put("mem_used", hal.getMemory().getAvailable());
        data.put("cpu_used_average", hal.getProcessor().getSystemLoadAverage());
        data.put("cpu_temperature", hal.getSensors().getCpuTemperature());

        return data;
    }

    // Updating PC attributes with the ingested system and hardware data
    public static void updateAttribute(){
        Map<String, Object> deviceInfo= collectDeviceInfo();
        System.out.println("Computer info: "+deviceInfo);
        AttributeUpdateRequest request = AttributeUpdateRequest.builder()
                .setQos(1)
                .addAttribute("system", deviceInfo.get("system"))
                .addAttribute("model", deviceInfo.get("model"))
                .addAttribute("cpu_core", deviceInfo.get("cpu_core"))
                .addAttribute("mem_total", deviceInfo.get("mem_total"))
                .build();
        System.out.println(">>> Update Attribute: "+request);

        try {
            AttributeUpdateResponse resp = client.publish(request);
            System.out.println("<-- " + resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // Uploading PC system data into EnOS Cloud
    public static void postMeasurepoint(Map<String, Object> systemInfo) {
        MeasurepointPostRequest request = MeasurepointPostRequest.builder()
                .setQos(0)
                .addMeasurePoint("cpu_used", Double.parseDouble(systemInfo.get("cpu_used").toString())+0.0)
                .addMeasurePoint("mem_used", systemInfo.get("mem_used"))
                .build();
        System.out.println(">>> Post Measurepoint: "+request);

        try {
            MeasurepointPostResponse resp = client.publish(request);
            System.out.println("<-- " + resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // Monitoring the CPU load
    public static void monitor() throws Exception {
        long lastReportTs=0;
        while (true) {
            Map<String, Object> systemInfo= collectDeviceInfo();
            postMeasurepoint(systemInfo);

            double cpu_load= (double) systemInfo.get("cpu_used");
            if (cpu_load>0.2) {
                long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();

                if ((ts-lastReportTs)>(60*1000)) {
                    lastReportTs=ts;
                    reportCPULoadEvent(cpu_load, "[Warning] CPU load: "+ cpu_load);
                }else{
                    System.out.println("[Warning] No reporting required, CPULoadEvent: " + cpu_load);
                }
            }

            Thread.sleep(interval*1000);
        }
    }

    // Reporting CPU load events
    public static void reportCPULoadEvent(double value, String describe) {
        EventPostRequest request=EventPostRequest.builder()
                .setQos(0)
                .setEventIdentifier("cpu_event")
                .addValue("value", value)
                .addValue("message", describe)
                .build();
        System.out.println(">>> Post Event: "+request);

        try {
            EventPostResponse resp = client.publish(request);
            System.out.println("<-- " + resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

检查程序的运行结果。如果 CPU 负载超过阈值，程序将返回以下结果：

>>> Post Event: AnswerableMessageBody{id='null', method='thing.event.cpu_event.post', version='null', params={time=1565852207454, events={message=[Warning] CPU load: 1.0, value=1.0}}}

检查 设备详情 页面上事件选项卡下，发布到 EnOS 管理控制台 的事件。

下一单元¶

控制数据上传间隔